Spray directly onto skin, coat, bandages, or items where unwanted chewing, biting, or licking might occur. With items such as furniture, toys, shoes, or other that you want to discourage chewing, licking, or biting. Prior to use, test in an inconspicuous area to confirm no discoloration. Repeat as needed for all use types. Reapply after washing the liquid off. Do not spray into eyes or directly on open wound.